Press Release | 19 May 2024

The Department of Health (DOH) reports a slight 3% decrease in Dengue case counts nationwide, as isolated thunderstorms and rainshowers become more frequent even before the rainy season is officially declared.

Case counts dipped from 5,380 last March 24 to April 6 to 5,211 last April 7 to April 20. There is a larger drop, by around 30%, if the period April 21 to May 4 is to be considered, when only 3,634 cases were recorded. The DOH is cautious with this interpretation however as case counts may change with late reports coming in. From the start of the year up to May 4, 59,267 Dengue cases have already been recorded, with 164 deaths.

Dengue is caused by a virus that mosquitoes spread to people. It is common in tropical climates like what the Philippines has. Most who get dengue will not experience symptoms, but should there be, the most common are high fever (40 C), severe headache, muscle and joint pains, nausea, and rashes. There may also be pain behind the eyes, vomiting, and swollen glands. Symptoms start 4-10 days after exposure from a mosquito bite, and can last for 2-7 days. Most will get better in 1–2 weeks.

Some people get severe dengue which can be fatal, and will have to be treated in a hospital. Symptoms of severe dengue often come after the high fever has gone. These symptoms include: severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, rapid breathing, bleeding gums and nose, fatigue, restlessness, blood in vomit or stool, intense thirst, pale and cold skin, and feeling weak.

Dengue is treated for its symptoms, often with pain medicine, as there is no specific treatment at present. The best way to prevent dengue is to avoid mosquito bites, especially during the day.

“Kill mosquitoes so that the dengue they bring will not kill you. This early, before the full swing of the rainy season, families and communities should search and destroy mosquito breeding sites – anywhere or anything where water can accumulate and stay still,” said Health Secretary Teodoro J. Herbosa.

The DOH also advises the use of self-protection measures like long sleeves and pants that cover the skin, or mosquito repellent lotions and sprays. Seek early consultation for any symptoms like fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, nausea, and rashes. Say yes to fogging where needed, and start and sustain proper hydration for patients.

“As the season turns from dry to wet, Dengue is something we must not forget. We brought cases down because of intense public awareness and close community action. Let us keep it that way,” reminded Secretary Herbosa.