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The Department of Health (DOH) today reminded the public to wash with soap and water after wading in flood to avoid contracting leptospirosis as a result of the constant flooding brought about by the rainy season. "Leptospirosis cases increase during the rainy season after flooding has occurred", Health Secretary Manuel Dayrit said, adding that most cases have history of wading in floodwaters contaminated with urine of infected animals such as rats. Dayrit further explained that the problem of poor garbage disposal leading to the clogging of the drainage system, heavy rains and presence of rats contribute to the increase in cases. As of July 27, there were 90 leptospirosis cases admitted at the San Lazaro Hospital (SLH). This figure is 80% higher compared to the same period last year. Of the total number of cases, ten died. However, from July 1-27 alone, there were 79 cases admitted at the SLH. Ages of the cases ranged from 10-65 years. Majority (82%) of those affected were male. Most (92%) of the cases came from the National Capital Region. For the month of July alone, there were 8 deaths recorded. Meanwhile, the DOH also reported seven admitted leptospirosis cases at the Philippine General Hospital from July 21-29. The cases came from Metro Manila and Cavite. There was one reported fatality from Taguig. Humans usually get infected by leptospirosis through contact of the skin, especially if abraded, or the mucous membranes with water, moist soil or vegetation, contaminated with urine of infected animals. Incubation period is usually 10 days. The disease's common symptoms include fever, headache, chills, body aches, nausea and abdominal pain. Severe case is characterized by renal, hepatic and vascular complications. To prevent leptospirosis, preventive and control measures like effective control of rats, maintenance of a clean environment and the use of protective boots should be done. The DOH also recommends local government units to make a comprehensive plan on proper waste management at the barangay level and conduct training on waste recycling and segregation. |